Burn an ISO File/fa

بررسی اجمالی

همانطور که در صفحه دانلود مانجارو مشخص شده است، ISO صرفاً تکرار «کشیدن و رها کردن» یا «کپی و چسباندن» فایل‌های نصب مانجارو نیست. این در واقع یک کپی از کد خام کامپیوتری است که خود فایل ها را می سازد. به همین دلیل است که برای رایت یک فایل ISO، استفاده از یک برنامه رایت نرم‌افزار ضروری است، یعنی برای استفاده از آن، کد خام آن را به فایل‌ها روی یک رسانه فیزیکی مانند دی‌وی‌دی یا فلش درایو USB تبدیل کنید. پس از سوزاندن/تبدیل، فایل‌های موجود در آن رسانه می‌توانند برای اجرای مستقیم مانجارو بدون نیاز به نصب آن در سیستم شما (که به حالت Live-CD یا Live-USB گفته می‌شود) و/یا مانجارو را روی سیستم خود نصب کنید. با این حال، اگر قصد دارید مانجارو را در محیط ماشین مجازی با استفاده از اوراکل ویرچوال‌باکس اجرا کنید، نیازی به رایت ISO نیست. این به این دلیل است که ویرچوال‌باکس می‌تواند فایل‌های ISO را مستقیماً به‌عنوان دیسک مجازی بخواند.

توجه

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مانجارو وقتی در حالت Live-CD اجرا شود، عملکرد کاملی نخواهد داشت. به عنوان مثال، شما نمی توانید هیچ تغییری را در سیستم ذخیره کنید، یا به روز‌رسانی یا برنامه‌های جدید را نصب کنید.

Burning to CD/DVD in Linux

tip

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It is strongly recommended to select the slowest speed available when burning to disc in order minimise the possibility of corruption during the burning process.

Several different software burning applications - if not already installed - should be available for installation from your distribution's Software Center / Software Manager / Package Manager / repositories. Popular burners include XFBurn, K3b, and Brasero. Which one you may choose is entirely down to personal choice. However, a guide to burning your downloaded Manjaro ISO using Brasero has been provided below:

1. Insert a Blank CD/DVD (use a DVD if burning an ISO for anything other than the NET Edition)

2. Start the Brasero software burner

3. Click the Burn Image - Burn an existing CD/DVD image to disc button to open the Image Burning Setup window.

4. Click the button beneath the title Select a disc image to write to open up your file manager. Locate and double-click the downloaded ISO file to load it. Upon automatically returning to the Image Burning Setup window, note that the ISO file is now listed as the disc image to write.

5. Underneath the title Select a disc to write to the blank CD/DVD inserted should already have been automatically listed. Otherwise, click the button to select it manually.

6. Click the properties button to open the properties window, and then click the button beneath the title Burning Speed. Again, it is strongly recommended to select the slowest speed available. Once selected, click the Close button.

7. Click the Burn button to start the burning process. If necessary, follow any on-screen instructions provided.

Burning to a CD/DVD in Windows

In Windows 7 and later, support for burning an ISO to DVD is built-in. Simply right click on the on .iso file and select "Burn disk image". This will bring up a series of dialogues to walk you through the process.

For Windows Vista or older versions of Windows you will need to download 3rd party software. Several free software burner applications are available for Windows. One such tool is DeepBurner. The portable version can be downloaded from here.

Writing to a USB Stick in Linux

This section describes how to write a Linux ISO file to USB.

Windows ISO files are notoriously difficult and requires special attention. Read the forum post on HowTo create a bootable Windows ISO

Using the Terminal

To burn the iso on an usb stick, enter the following command in a terminal :

user $ sudo dd bs=4M if=/path/to/manjaro.iso of=/dev/sd[drive letter] status=progress oflag=sync COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Where [drive letter] is the letter of your removable device. Please note that it is the device (e.g. /dev/sdb), and not the partition number (e.g. /dev/sdb1).

To find which drive letter it might be write:

user $ sudo fdisk -l COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Warning

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Not all ISO are isohybrid ! However you can create isohybrid ISO. If you use very old hardware and rare, may not support isohybrid. Isohybrid created for UEFI should work with "Legacy mode", without support UEFI not will work on UEFI. Before use USB stick check Bios/UEFI settings, USB should start first. If isohybrid not working for you with uefi, try create isohybrid for own use without this option.

How you can check ISO

user $ fdisk -l COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Example:

user $ fdisk -l manjaro-mate-15.12-x86_64.iso

Disk manjaro-mate-15.12-x86_64.iso: 7,5 GiB, 8006074368 bytes, 15636864 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x00000000 COPY TO CLIPBOARD

user $ fdisk -l manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso

Disk manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso: 1,5 GiB, 1561657344 bytes, 3050112 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x06c2dccb . Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso1 * 0 3050111 3050112 1,5G 0 Empty

manjaro-xfce-16.08-x86_64.iso2 224 63711 63488 31M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32) COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Isohybrid have 2 partitions, you can check also with gparted after burn the iso on an usb stick.

How create isohybrid

user $ isohybrid -v /path/to/name.iso COPY TO CLIPBOARD

or for UEFI

user $ isohybrid --uefi -v output.iso COPY TO CLIPBOARD

More in http://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=Isohybrid

Using a Burning Application

ImageWriter

ImageWriter should be available for installation from your distribution's Software Center / Software Manager / Package Manager / repositories. Once Imagewriter has been downloaded and installed, ensure that your USB stick is plugged in before starting it.

A brief guide to writing the Manjaro .ISO image has been provided:

1. Click on the centre icon

2. Navigate to where the ISO image has been saved and select it

3. Ensure that your USB device has been selected from the drop-down menu

4. Click on the Write button

5. After the Write process has finished, reboot your system

Writing to a USB Stick in Windows

Using Rufus

Rufus Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pendrives, memory sticks, etc.

When you use Rufus to write a Manjaro Live ISO to USB you must select DD mode when prompted to use standard or DD mode.

See its website for more details: [۱]

See Also

• Download Manjaro
• Check a Downloaded ISO Image For Errors
• Installation Guides