Manjaro-ARM/zh-cn

简介

用于 ARM 设备的 Manjaro 发行版。

基于Arch Linux ARM版，就像Pinebook和树莓派上的一样，打包了 Manjaro工具、主题和为您ARM设备制作安装镜像的基础工具。

安装

下载

你可以在 Manjaro 网站 的下载区 或 OSDN 找到安装镜像。
找到你想要的，符合你的设备的版本。

写入安装媒介

镜像文件在用 .xz 结尾的文件中。 这种文件可以直接用 Etcher 或者 dd 写入到 SD 卡中。
如何用 dd 命令手动安装到你的 SD 卡：

提取镜像。

unxz Manjaro-ARM-[发行版本]-[设备]-[版本号].xz

将其导入 SD 卡

sudo dd if=Manjaro-ARM-[发行版本]-[设备]-[版本号].img of=/dev/[device] bs=4M

Where [device] is your SD card's device, as seen by lsblk. Usually mmcblk0 or sdb.

第一次启动和清理工作

一旦把镜像写入到 SD 卡上，你就应该可以把卡插到设备上启动了。 如果一切正常，设备会被引导到 OEM 设置。 在这里，你可以设置你的用户名、密码和区域等。 设置完成后，脚本会自动清理、调整分区大小并重启。重启后，根据你安装的版本进入操作系统（可能是简单的 TTY 登录或桌面环境登录）。

Resizing the partitions

Since 18.09 this is now done automatically. The device will boot to OEM setup, which will handle the resizing, and then reboot before the login screen would appear. When it's booted to the login screen, the filesystem has been resized to fill out the remaining space on the SD card.

登陆

Login depends on what you set up during the OEM setup. There are 1 users by default on the image. root. And by default it has no password and autologin enabled. This gets changed when the OEM script is run, to disable the autologin and set the password defined during the setup.

支持的设备

Hardkernel

	Hardkernel
Model	Odroid-C2	Odroid-C4	Odroid-N2	Odroid-N2+
Release Year	2016	2020	2019	2020
SoC Manufacturer	Amlogic	Amlogic	Amlogic	Amlogic
Lithography	28nm	12nm	12nm	12nm
CPU	S905	S905X3	S922X	S922X
CPU Topology	Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53	Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A55	Hexa-core: 4 x Cortex-A73 2 x Cortex-A53	Hexa-core: 4 x Cortex-A73 2 x Cortex-A53
CPU Frequency	4 x 1.5GHz	4 x 2.0GHz	4 x 2.0GHz 2 x 1.8GHz	4 x 2.4GHz 2 x 1.9GHz
GPU	Mali-450 MP3	Mali-G31 MP2	Mali-G52 MP4	Mali-G52 MP4
Memory	2GB DDR3	4GB DDR4	2–4GB DDR4	2–4GB DDR4

Khadas

	Khadas
Model	Edge-V	Vim 1	Vim 2	Vim 3
Release Year	2018	2016	2017	2019
SoC Manufacturer	Rockchip	Amlogic	Amlogic	Amlogic
Lithography	28nm	28nm	28nm	12nm
CPU	RK3399	S905X	S912	A311D
CPU Topology	Hexa-core: 2 x Cortex-A72 4 x Cortex-A53	Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53	Octa-core: 8 x Cortex-A53	Hexa-core: 4 x Cortex-A73 2 x Cortex-A53
CPU Frequency	2 x 1.8GHz 4 x 1.5GHz	4 x 1.5GHz	8 x 1.5GHz	4 x 2.2GHz 2 x 1.8GHz
GPU	Mali-T860 MP4	Mali-450 MP3	Mali-T820 MP3	Mali-G52 MP4
Memory	2–4GB LPDDR4	2GB DDR3	2–3GB LPDDR4	2–4GB LPDDR4

Pine64

	Pine64
Model	Rock64	RockPro64	Pinebook	Pinebook Pro	PinePhone
Release Year	2017	2017	2017	2019	2019
SoC Manufacturer	Rockchip	Rockchip	Allwinner	Rockchip	Allwinner
Lithography	28nm	28nm	40nm	28nm	40nm
CPU	RK3328	RK3399	A64	RK3399	A64
CPU Topology	Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53	Hexa-core: 2 x Cortex-A72 4 x Cortex-A53	Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53	Hexa-core: 2 x Cortex-A72 4 x Cortex-A53	Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53
CPU Frequency	4 x 1.5GHz	2 x 2.0GHz 4 x 1.5GHz	4 x 1.152GHz	2 x 2.0GHz 4 x 1.5GHz	4 x 1.2GHz
GPU	Mali-450 MP2	Mali-T860 MP4	Mali-400 MP2	Mali-T860 MP4	Mali-400 MP2
Memory	1–4GB LPDDR3	2–4GB LPDDR4	2GB LPDDR3	4GB LPDDR4	2–3GB LPDDR3

Radxa

	Radxa
Model	Rock Pi 4
Release Year	2019
SoC Manufacturer	Rockchip
Lithography	28nm
CPU	RK3399
CPU Topology	Hexa-core: 2 x Cortex-A72 4 x Cortex-A53
CPU Frequency	2 x 2.0GHz 4 x 1.5GHz
GPU	Mali-T860 MP4
Memory	1–4GB LPDDR4

Raspberry

	Raspberry
Model	Pi 3B	Pi 3B+	Pi 4B	Pi 400
Release Year	2016	2018	2019	2020
SoC Manufacturer	Broadcom	Broadcom	Broadcom	Broadcom
Lithography	28nm	28nm	28nm	28nm
CPU	BCM2837	BCM2837B0	BCM2711	BCM2711
CPU Topology	Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53	Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A53	Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A72	Quad-core: 4 x Cortex-A72
CPU Frequency	4 x 1.2GHz	4 x 1.4GHz	4 x 1.5GHz	4 x 1.5GHz
GPU	VideoCore IV	VideoCore IV	VideoCore VI	VideoCore VI
Memory	1GB LPDDR2	1GB LPDDR2	1–8GB LPDDR4	4GB LPDDR4

Raspberry Pi

传感器

For temperature and humidity sensor see this tutorial on the forums: https://forum.manjaro.org/t/howto-raspberry-pi-temperature-and-humidity-sensor-dht22-dht11-am2302/34685

超频

You can manage voltage and frequency settings in your /boot/config.txt. The following are the most common values for the Raspberry Pi:

 over_voltage=6
 arm_freq=2100
 gpu_freq=650

故障排除

Pi 400 Power Button

If you have trouble using the power button on your Pi 400 with the XFCE desktop (or xfce4-power-manager) then make sure logind is handling button events:

xfconf-query -c xfce4-power-manager -p /xfce4-power-manager/logind-handle-power-key -n -t bool -s true

阻止更新

There are device-dependent workarounds if you experience an error similar to:

error: failed to prepare transaction (conflicting dependencies)
:: brcm-patchram-plus and pi-bluetooth are in conflict

For the Pi 3B:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service
sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus-pi3b firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth-pi3.service

For the Pi 3B+:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service
sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth.service

For the Pi 4B:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service
sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth.service

For the Pi 400:

sudo systemctl disable brcm43438.service
sudo pacman -S -dd  brcm-patchram-plus-pi400 firmware-raspberrypi
sudo systemctl enable attach-bluetooth-pi400.service

Missing Bluetooth after raspberrypi-bootloader/-x update 20210208-1

首先，检查引导程序是否已经更新：

pacman -Ss raspberrypi-bootloader

可能会出现的结果：

core/raspberrypi-bootloader 20210208-1 [installed]
   Bootloader files for Raspberry Pi
core/raspberrypi-bootloader-x 20210208-1 [installed]
   Bootloader with extra codecs for Raspberry Pi

If it is the case, changing the occurrences of ttyAMA0 in /boot/cmdline.txt to serial0 may fix missing Bluetooth (Source).

Android 电视盒子

With a couple of small tweaks it is possible to boot and install the vim3 builds of Manjaro on some Amlogic TV boxes. Running Manjaro on TV boxes is not recommended for less experienced users of Linux nor serious production use.

另见

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Category:ARM_architecture
https://archlinuxarm.org/wiki
https://osdn.net/projects/manjaro-arm/