Переход на другой сервер загрузки

Обзор

Официальные репозитории Manjaro размещаются на "серверах программного обеспечения" (также известных как "зеркала"). Физически расположенные по всему миру, эти зеркала отвечают за получение запросов на пакеты программного обеспечения и их доставку в Вашу систему. Поэтому есть три основных фактора, определяющие скорость загрузки:

• Ваше интернет-соединение
• скорость самого зеркала, и
• близость зеркала к Вам, то есть насколько близко или далеко оно находится с точки зрения сети.

Поэтому, кроме обновления интернет-пакета или смены провайдера, потенциально возможно улучшить скорость загрузки из репозиториев Manjaro выбрав другое зеркало для использования.

To get a list of countries currently serving mirrors use the command

user $ sudo pacman-mirrors --country-list COPY TO CLIPBOARD

note

---

The geographically closest server may not always necessarily be the fastest!

Обновление списка зеркал простым способом

The easiest method is to use pacman-mirrors which automates the process of determining the fastest mirrors and updating the mirrrorlist accordingly.
A full description of how to use pacman-mirrors can be found one the Pacman-mirrors page.

Обновление списка зеркал вручную

This is undertaken by amending the mirrorlist file, which is read by Manjaro's package managers, for the internet addresses of the Manjaro servers to download updates and software applications from.

Редактирование списка зеркал

Подсказка

---

Можно включить более одного сервера. Однако они будут выбраны в порядке их перечисления и менеджер пакетов выберет другой сервер только в том случае, если возникнут проблемы с предыдущим.

You have a multitude of options for editing text file. Every system and every user has a preferred GUI text editor. However due to security concerns, it is difficult to launch a GUI editor to correctly edit a protected system configuration file.

Therefore you need to be familiar with basic terminal usage. nano is a terminal based text editor available with all Manjaro editions that we will use as an example.

Терминал

You will need to first open your terminal in order to edit the mirrorlist file. The syntax of the command to edit the mirrorlist is:

user $ sudo [terminal text editor] /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist COPY TO CLIPBOARD

For example, if you wish to edit the file within the terminal using nano (a standard terminal-based text editor) then enter:

user $ sudo nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Редактирование списка зеркал

Lines beginning with a hash '#' will be ignored by pacman. Hence to disable a mirror, a comment can be put in the beginning of a line starting with Server.

The mirrorlist can be long generally and only a part of it is displayed below:

~ >>> cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist                                                          
##
## Manjaro Linux default mirrorlist
## Generated on 2018-02-17 13:32
##
## Please use 'pacman-mirrors -f [NUMBER]' to modify mirrorlist
##

## Country : Germany
Server = https://mirror.philpot.de/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Denmark
Server = https://www.uex.dk/public/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : United_Kingdom
Server = http://manjaro.mirrors.uk2.net/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Poland
Server = https://mirror.tuchola-dc.pl/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Germany
Server = http://mirror.ragenetwork.de/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Netherlands
Server = https://mirror.koddos.net/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Netherlands
Server = https://manjaro.mirror.wearetriple.com/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Germany
Server = https://mirror.alpix.eu/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : Netherlands
Server = https://mirror.neostrada.nl/manjaro/unstable/$repo/$arch

## Country : United_Kingdom
Server = https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/repo.manjaro.org/repos/unstable/$repo/$arch

#----->snipped

note

---

Do not remove hashes from the lines that contain the names of the server countries.

Once you have disabled and/or enabled the desired server(s), save the changes and close the mirrorlist.

Шаг 2: Синхронизация с новым включенным сервером(ами)

warning

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Always synchronise with -Syyu after changing mirrors. Failure to do so may result in a broken system after updates

Your Manjaro system has a database of all the software packages that are available from the official repositories. These are used by pacman to locate and download them for installation. Synchronising your database after changing servers will therefore ensure that it is up to date, and avoid any potential problems when subsequently downloading software packages.

To synchronise your database with the Manjaro repositories, enter the following command in the terminal:

user $ sudo pacman -Syyu COPY TO CLIPBOARD

Once the Mirrorlist has been amended and the database synchronised, the change will be immediate. There will be no need to reboot your system for the change to take effect.

Смотрите также

• Справочное руководство по pacman-mirrrors